Why Do Your Gums Bleed When You Floss?

Why Do Gums Bleed When You Floss?

Healthy gums are firm and pink. They shouldn’t bleed when you brush or floss. In most cases, the bleeding is mild and temporary. It typically stops if you continue practicing good oral care. In others, however, it could be a sign of a serious dental condition. Here’s what could be causing your gums to bleed when you floss.

 Plaque and Tartar

If you don’t remove all the bacteria from your teeth every day, you’ll develop a film on your teeth. This hardens into plaque and tartar, which eventually turn into gum disease.

Don’t make the mistake of thinking this means you should stop flossing or brushing. It’s even more important to continue practicing good oral health if your gums are bleeding.

 Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first sign of gum disease. It means your teeth and gums are in the early stages of decay. If you don’t correct the problem, you will develop periodontitis, which is advanced gum disease. Continue practicing good oral care, and make an appointment with your dentist. A professional cleaning can help reverse gingivitis before it becomes periodontal disease.

 Smoking

Smoking is bad for your health and breath, but it’s also bad for your dental health. Smokers are more likely to have unhealthy teeth and gums. Smoking changes the way your mouth tissues work, and it makes your gums more likely to develop infections. It causes a film to form on your enamel, and this film traps disease-causing bacteria. The dangers to your gums are the same whether you use cigarettes, chewing tobacco or a pipe.

 Health Issues

If you have a chronic illness, you are more likely to have weak teeth and gums. A weak immune system or hormonal shifts can cause your gums to be highly sensitive. Some women find that pregnancy has the same effect. Be sure to inform your dentist of any health issues that might affect your teeth.

 Aging

People who are over 60 may have trouble keeping their gums healthy. If you’re suffering from physical or mental health conditions that make oral care difficult, ask your dentist about the best alternative treatments. You may find that using a water flosser or electric toothbrush is easier. Certain medications may also interfere with your gum health. Make sure your dentist knows all the medications you’re taking.

 Avoid Bleeding with Good Oral Care

The most common cause of bleeding gums is plaque that’s left on your teeth. If you carefully remove this plaque every day, you’ll have healthy gums and avoid gingivitis.

Keep your teeth healthy by combining regular oral care with a twice-yearly professional cleaning at your dentist’s office.

It’s simple:
• Brush your teeth twice a day.
• Floss at least once a day.
• See your dentist twice a year.

Make an Appointment Today

If it’s been a while since your last dental cleaning or checkup, call Malan Family Dentistry to make an appointment today. We can help you keep a strong, healthy smile.